ParlayMath

How to Read Betting Odds: A Complete Guide

Understanding odds is the foundation of sports betting. This guide covers American, decimal, and fractional odds with conversion formulas and real-world examples.

American Odds (Moneyline)

American odds are the standard format in the United States. They are expressed with a plus (+) or minus (-) sign relative to $100.

Negative Odds (Favorites)

Shows how much you must risk to win $100.

-110Risk $110 to win $100
-150Risk $150 to win $100
-300Risk $300 to win $100

Positive Odds (Underdogs)

Shows how much you win on a $100 bet.

+100$100 bet wins $100
+200$100 bet wins $200
+500$100 bet wins $500

Decimal Odds

Decimal odds are the simplest format. They represent the total payout per $1 wagered, including your original stake. Popular in Europe, Australia, and Canada.

Formula: Payout = Stake x Decimal Odds

1.91 (same as -110)$100 x 1.91 = $191 total
2.50 (same as +150)$100 x 2.50 = $250 total
4.00 (same as +300)$100 x 4.00 = $400 total

Fractional Odds

Fractional odds are traditional in the UK and Ireland. Expressed as a fraction (e.g., 5/1, read as "five to one"), they show the profit relative to the stake.

Formula: Profit = Stake x (Numerator / Denominator)

10/11 (same as -110)$110 bet wins $100 profit
3/2 (same as +150)$100 bet wins $150 profit
5/1 (same as +500)$100 bet wins $500 profit

Conversion Formulas

FromToFormula
American (+)Decimal(American / 100) + 1
American (-)Decimal(100 / |American|) + 1
DecimalImplied Prob1 / Decimal
American (+)Implied Prob100 / (American + 100)
American (-)Implied Prob|American| / (|American| + 100)

Use our Odds Converter to instantly convert between all formats.

Practice Scenarios

Scenario 1: NFL Game

Chiefs -175, Bills +145. The Chiefs are the favorite (risk $175 to win $100). The Bills are the underdog ($100 bet wins $145). The Chiefs' implied probability is 63.6%, the Bills' is 40.8%. Notice these sum to 104.4% - the extra 4.4% is the sportsbook's vig.

Scenario 2: NBA Total

Over 221.5 (-110), Under 221.5 (-110). Both sides at -110 is the standard "pick'em" pricing. Each side has a 52.38% implied probability (104.76% total). You need to win 52.4% of these bets to break even.

Frequently Asked Questions